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    <title>Primateria Blog</title>
    <link>https://www.primateria.com/blog/</link>
    <description>Notes from an AI-native scientific lab: research results, methods and what we are building.</description>
    <language>en</language>
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      <title>Announcing Primateria</title>
      <link>https://www.primateria.com/blog/announcing-primateria/</link>
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      <pubDate>Thu, 20 Aug 2026 00:00:00 GMT</pubDate>
      <description>An AI-native scientific lab, starting with the electronic Schrödinger equation in transition metals.</description>
      <content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Today we are announcing Primateria, an AI-native scientific lab.</p>
<p>We&#39;re starting with one of the hardest problems in quantum mechanics: the electronic Schrödinger equation. Our first model tackles it in transition metals, a notoriously difficult regime. You can <a href="https://app.primateria.com/" rel="noopener">try it now</a>.</p>
<figure>
  <video controls playsinline preload="metadata" poster="/blog/announcing-primateria/electron-positions-poster.jpg" src="/blog/announcing-primateria/electron-positions.mp4"></video>
  <figcaption>Every dot is one electron position sampled from |Ψ|², shown for MnO₂, FeCl₂ and other transition metal systems.</figcaption>
</figure><h2 id="a-recursive-research-loop">A recursive research loop</h2>
<p>Despite the challenge, frontier models were able to help decompose the research problem into executable steps, implement them, and orchestrate experiments across our cluster of 68 RTX Pro 6000s.</p>
<p>Each run produced numerical feedback that became context for the next step, creating a recursive research loop. This computational feedback from GPUs kept the loop grounded in physics.</p>
<h2 id="p2-a-foundation-model-for-transition-metal-chemistry">P2, a foundation model for transition metal chemistry</h2>
<p>The loop produced P2, our foundation model trained across transition metal chemistry.</p>
<p>On eight held-out molecules, warm starting from P2 reached 265 mHa lower energies than cold starts after 5–10k optimization steps.</p>
<p>We then tested transfer across bond breaking for CrF, which was never in the training set. After adaptation, we recover a dissociation energy of 4.58 eV against 4.6 eV experimentally, with 3.8 kcal/mol RMSE in the well against NEVPT2.</p>
<figure class="chart" data-chart="crf-dissociation">
  <div class="chart-body"><div class="chart-header"><p class="chart-title">CrF X⁶Σ⁺ potential energy curve, r ≤ 4.3 Å: blind P2 against a quantum chemistry reference</p><p class="chart-stats">Well RMSE against NEVPT2 over the 12 radii from 1.53 to 2.08 Å: <strong>separate 9.8 mHa</strong> (6.2 kcal/mol) · <strong>joint 8.9 mHa</strong> (5.6 kcal/mol). Dissociation energy D<sub>e</sub> from a Morse fit to the spin-pure points: <strong>4.58 eV</strong>, experiment ≈ 4.6 eV.</p></div><div class="chart-legend" aria-hidden="true"><span class="chart-legend-item"><svg width="22" height="12" viewBox="0 0 22 12" aria-hidden="true"><line x1="1" y1="6" x2="21" y2="6" class="series-line mark-reference" stroke="#eb6834" stroke-width="2"/><circle cx="11" cy="6" r="3" class="mark mark-reference" fill="#eb6834"/></svg><span>NEVPT2 reference (same Hamiltonian)</span></span><span class="chart-legend-item"><svg width="22" height="12" viewBox="0 0 22 12" aria-hidden="true"><circle cx="11" cy="6" r="4.5" class="mark mark-separate" fill="#2a78d6"/></svg><span>P2 separate: one model adapted per radius</span></span><span class="chart-legend-item"><svg width="22" height="12" viewBox="0 0 22 12" aria-hidden="true"><rect x="6.5" y="1.5" width="9" height="9" class="mark mark-joint" fill="#1baf7a"/></svg><span>P2 joint: one model adapted across every radius</span></span></div><div class="chart-plot" tabindex="0" aria-label="Interactive chart. Use the left and right arrow keys to step through bond lengths."><svg class="chart-svg" viewBox="0 0 754 547" width="754" height="547" role="img" aria-label="Potential energy curve of CrF: P2 against the NEVPT2 reference over 19 bond lengths from 1.42 to 4.30 ångström, with the spin expectation value below. The data table follows the chart." font-family="'Plus Jakarta Sans', -apple-system, sans-serif"><line class="grid" x1="90.2" y1="28" x2="90.2" y2="345" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><line class="grid" x1="90.2" y1="389" x2="90.2" y2="501" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><text class="tick" x="90.2" y="519" text-anchor="middle" font-size="11" fill="#616169">1.5</text><line class="grid" x1="200.71" y1="28" x2="200.71" y2="345" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><line class="grid" x1="200.71" y1="389" x2="200.71" y2="501" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><text class="tick" x="200.71" y="519" text-anchor="middle" font-size="11" fill="#616169">2.0</text><line class="grid" x1="311.22" y1="28" x2="311.22" y2="345" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><line class="grid" x1="311.22" y1="389" x2="311.22" y2="501" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><text class="tick" x="311.22" y="519" text-anchor="middle" font-size="11" fill="#616169">2.5</text><line class="grid" x1="421.73" y1="28" x2="421.73" y2="345" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><line class="grid" x1="421.73" y1="389" x2="421.73" y2="501" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><text class="tick" x="421.73" y="519" text-anchor="middle" font-size="11" fill="#616169">3.0</text><line class="grid" x1="532.24" y1="28" x2="532.24" y2="345" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><line class="grid" x1="532.24" y1="389" x2="532.24" y2="501" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><text class="tick" x="532.24" y="519" text-anchor="middle" font-size="11" fill="#616169">3.5</text><line class="grid" x1="642.75" y1="28" x2="642.75" y2="345" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><line class="grid" x1="642.75" y1="389" x2="642.75" y2="501" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><text class="tick" x="642.75" y="519" text-anchor="middle" font-size="11" fill="#616169">4.0</text><line class="grid" x1="46" y1="321.55" x2="740" y2="321.55" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><text class="tick" x="38" y="325.55" text-anchor="end" font-size="11" fill="#616169">−50</text><line class="grid" x1="46" y1="285.26" x2="740" y2="285.26" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><text class="tick" x="38" y="289.26" text-anchor="end" font-size="11" fill="#616169">−25</text><line class="grid" x1="46" y1="248.97" x2="740" y2="248.97" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><text class="tick" x="38" y="252.97" text-anchor="end" font-size="11" fill="#616169">0</text><line class="grid" x1="46" y1="212.69" x2="740" y2="212.69" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><text class="tick" x="38" y="216.69" text-anchor="end" font-size="11" fill="#616169">25</text><line class="grid" x1="46" y1="176.4" x2="740" y2="176.4" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><text class="tick" x="38" y="180.4" text-anchor="end" font-size="11" fill="#616169">50</text><line class="grid" x1="46" y1="140.12" x2="740" y2="140.12" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><text class="tick" x="38" y="144.12" text-anchor="end" font-size="11" fill="#616169">75</text><line class="grid" x1="46" y1="103.83" x2="740" y2="103.83" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><text class="tick" x="38" y="107.83" text-anchor="end" font-size="11" fill="#616169">100</text><line class="grid" x1="46" y1="67.54" x2="740" y2="67.54" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><text class="tick" x="38" y="71.54" text-anchor="end" font-size="11" fill="#616169">125</text><line class="grid" x1="46" y1="31.26" x2="740" y2="31.26" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><text class="tick" x="38" y="35.26" text-anchor="end" font-size="11" fill="#616169">150</text><line class="grid" x1="46" y1="462.52" x2="740" y2="462.52" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><text class="tick" x="38" y="466.52" text-anchor="end" font-size="11" fill="#616169">8.75</text><line class="grid" x1="46" y1="393.79" x2="740" y2="393.79" stroke="#ebe9e2" stroke-width="1"/><text class="tick" x="38" y="397.79" text-anchor="end" font-size="11" fill="#616169">8.80</text><line class="axis" x1="46" y1="345" x2="740" y2="345" stroke="#d9d6cf" 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width="6" height="6"/><circle class="mark mark-reference" data-index="17" data-panel="energy" fill="#eb6834" stroke="#f9f8f4" stroke-width="4" paint-order="stroke" cx="576.45" cy="93.52" r="3"/><circle class="mark mark-separate" data-index="17" data-panel="energy" fill="#2a78d6" stroke="#f9f8f4" stroke-width="4" paint-order="stroke" cx="576.45" cy="113.21" r="4.5"/><rect class="mark mark-joint" data-index="17" data-panel="energy" fill="#1baf7a" stroke="#f9f8f4" stroke-width="4" paint-order="stroke" x="572.45" y="98.45" width="8" height="8"/><circle class="mark mark-separate" data-index="17" data-panel="spin" fill="#2a78d6" stroke="#f9f8f4" stroke-width="4" paint-order="stroke" cx="576.45" cy="454.76" r="3"/><rect class="mark mark-joint" data-index="17" data-panel="spin" fill="#1baf7a" stroke="#f9f8f4" stroke-width="4" paint-order="stroke" x="573.45" y="446.86" width="6" height="6"/><circle class="mark mark-reference" data-index="18" data-panel="energy" fill="#eb6834" stroke="#f9f8f4" stroke-width="4" paint-order="stroke" cx="709.06" cy="88.77" r="3"/><circle class="mark mark-separate" data-index="18" data-panel="energy" fill="#2a78d6" stroke="#f9f8f4" stroke-width="4" paint-order="stroke" cx="709.06" cy="85.8" r="4.5"/><rect class="mark mark-joint" data-index="18" data-panel="energy" fill="#1baf7a" stroke="#f9f8f4" stroke-width="4" paint-order="stroke" x="705.06" y="43.46" width="8" height="8"/><circle class="mark mark-separate" data-index="18" data-panel="spin" fill="#2a78d6" stroke="#f9f8f4" stroke-width="4" paint-order="stroke" cx="709.06" cy="454.73" r="3"/><rect class="mark mark-joint" data-index="18" data-panel="spin" fill="#1baf7a" stroke="#f9f8f4" stroke-width="4" paint-order="stroke" x="706.06" y="423.02" width="6" height="6"/><text class="label" x="340.4" y="163.26" text-anchor="end" font-size="12" fill="#1a1a1e">NEVPT2 reference</text><line class="leader" x1="344.4" y1="159.26" x2="353.4" y2="159.26" stroke="#616169" stroke-width="1"/><text class="label" x="699.06" y="51.46" text-anchor="end" font-size="12" fill="#1a1a1e">P2 joint</text><text class="label" x="586.45" y="117.21" text-anchor="start" font-size="12" fill="#1a1a1e">P2 separate</text><line class="crosshair" x1="46" y1="28" x2="46" y2="501" stroke="#616169" stroke-width="1" visibility="hidden"/><rect class="hit" x="46" y="28" width="694" height="473" fill="transparent"/></svg></div><details class="chart-table"><summary>Data table</summary><div class="chart-table-scroll"><table><thead><tr><th scope="col">r (Å)</th><th scope="col">Well</th><th scope="col">NEVPT2 ΔE (mHa)</th><th scope="col">P2 separate ΔE ± SE (mHa)</th><th scope="col">P2 joint ΔE ± SE (mHa)</th><th scope="col">⟨S²⟩ separate</th><th scope="col">⟨S²⟩ joint</th></tr></thead><tbody><tr><td>1.42</td><td></td><td>+55.9</td><td>+78.4 ± 1.7</td><td>+89.4 ± 1.8</td><td>8.760</td><td>8.766</td></tr><tr><td>1.53</td><td>yes</td><td>−13.5</td><td>−1.9 ± 1.7</td><td>+7.2 ± 0.6</td><td>8.761</td><td>8.767</td></tr><tr><td>1.58</td><td>yes</td><td>−30.5</td><td>−19.6 ± 0.6</td><td>−15.0 ± 1.2</td><td>8.760</td><td>8.767</td></tr><tr><td>1.63</td><td>yes</td><td>−41.8</td><td>−31.5 ± 1.2</td><td>−30.2 ± 0.9</td><td>8.759</td><td>8.768</td></tr><tr><td>1.68</td><td>yes</td><td>−48.5</td><td>−43.4 ± 0.5</td><td>−40.8 ± 0.9</td><td>8.763</td><td>8.766</td></tr><tr><td>1.73</td><td>yes</td><td>−51.7</td><td>−37.4 ± 1.0</td><td>−47.0 ± 1.4</td><td>8.773</td><td>8.766</td></tr><tr><td>1.78</td><td>yes</td><td>−52.7</td><td>−38.4 ± 0.9</td><td>−50.3 ± 1.8</td><td>8.783</td><td>8.766</td></tr><tr><td>1.83</td><td>yes</td><td>−52.1</td><td>−47.2 ± 1.3</td><td>−51.7 ± 0.9</td><td>8.760</td><td>8.765</td></tr><tr><td>1.88</td><td>yes</td><td>−49.6</td><td>−46.3 ± 1.9</td><td>−49.5 ± 0.3</td><td>8.765</td><td>8.767</td></tr><tr><td>1.93</td><td>yes</td><td>−45.9</td><td>−44.4 ± 1.5</td><td>−48.2 ± 0.4</td><td>8.768</td><td>8.766</td></tr><tr><td>1.98</td><td>yes</td><td>−41.1</td><td>−34.1 ± 0.5</td><td>−44.8 ± 0.6</td><td>8.774</td><td>8.766</td></tr><tr><td>2.03</td><td>yes</td><td>−35.6</td><td>−19.1 ± 0.3</td><td>−39.4 ± 1.2</td><td>8.765</td><td>8.766</td></tr><tr><td>2.08</td><td>yes</td><td>−29.7</td><td>−30.4 ± 0.8</td><td>−34.2 ± 1.1</td><td>8.772</td><td>8.765</td></tr><tr><td>2.30</td><td></td><td>−1.3</td><td>−7.6 ± 0.8</td><td>−10.2 ± 0.6</td><td>8.761</td><td>8.764</td></tr><tr><td>2.55</td><td></td><td>+42.7</td><td>+12.3 ± 0.7</td><td>+11.8 ± 0.9</td><td>8.763</td><td>8.762</td></tr><tr><td>2.85</td><td></td><td>+79.8</td><td>+39.3 ± 1.6</td><td>+42.4 ± 1.1</td><td>8.760</td><td>8.760</td></tr><tr><td>3.20</td><td></td><td>+98.1</td><td>+65.3 ± 1.5</td><td>+70.7 ± 0.7</td><td>8.756</td><td>8.760</td></tr><tr><td>3.70</td><td></td><td>+107.1</td><td>+93.5 ± 0.7</td><td>+100.9 ± 1.7</td><td>8.756</td><td>8.759</td></tr><tr><td>4.30</td><td></td><td>+110.4</td><td>+112.4 ± 0.9</td><td>+138.8 ± 1.3</td><td>8.756</td><td>8.777</td></tr></tbody></table></div></details></div>
  <figcaption>CrF X⁶Σ⁺ potential energy curve: P2, which never saw a Cr–F bond in training, against the NEVPT2 reference computed with the same Hamiltonian. Every curve is shifted by its own mean over the radii shown, so the comparison is of shape.</figcaption>
</figure>
<h2 id="we-think-this-method-generalizes">We think this method generalizes</h2>
<p>Many computational science problems can be dissected into subproblems that are executable and verifiable by physical truth. As models improve, more of these sequences can be searched and executed autonomously.</p>
<p>Over time, we are building AI systems to take on increasingly large parts of that loop, while keeping each step tied to reproducible computation. Quantum chemistry is just our first arena.</p>
<h2 id="what39s-next">What&#39;s next</h2>
<p>These results are early. We are pushing into Cr₂, larger valence spaces, property extraction, and periodic systems next, before tackling adjacent scientific problems. We will release the methods and full benchmarks in a preprint soon.</p>
<p>For now, <a href="https://app.primateria.com/" rel="noopener">try the model</a> and send us systems you think should break it. If you find this interesting and you&#39;d like to help, <a href="https://jobs.primateria.com/" rel="noopener">join us</a>.</p>
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